Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders

signs of drug use

You can book an appointment with a primary care doctor in your area using our Healthline FindCare tool. Technology, sex, and work addictions are not recognized as addictions by the American Psychiatric Association in their most recent https://ecosoberhouse.com/ edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. U.S. alcohol guidelines are changing as health concerns increase. Alcohol-free cocktails and beer, along with cannabis-infused beverages, are gaining users.

signs of drug use

Look for changes in personality

  • People developing problem use might look for socially acceptable reasons to have a drink, or they might start concealing their alcohol consumption from others around them.
  • When an individual suffering from alcohol use disorder stops drinking, they will experience withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, nausea, insomnia, and anxiety.
  • Of the behavioral signs of drug abuse, secretive behavior may be one of the most common and telling.
  • People who face a substance use disorder may isolate themselves from their partners, friends or family members to keep their addiction a secret.

The idea that “I cannot treat your depression because you are also drinking” is outdated — current thinking requires both issues be addressed. Some people fear that they may become addicted to medicines prescribed for medical conditions, such as painkillers prescribed after surgery. But you can reduce your risk by carefully following your health care provider’s instructions on how to take your medicine. For many others, quitting can lead to unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, even with behaviors, and can open up uncomfortable feelings that were being soothed or suppressed by the addictive behavior.

Substance Use Treatment

signs of drug use

Supportive friends, family members and healthcare providers play an essential role in effective treatment as well. Substance use disorder is a complex mental health and brain condition. Substances — such as alcohol, stimulants and opioids — signs of drug use affect your brain, including your decision-making ability. These changes make it hard to stop taking the substance, even if you want to. If you or a loved one has substance use disorder, talk to a healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Health Topics

In general, when narcotics are used under proper medical supervision, addiction happens in only a small percentage of people. They often have several steps that vary from person to person. These steps can include detoxification, behavioral counseling, and long-term follow-up.

  • Per the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), signs of drug use in adolescents include acting withdrawn, tired, depressed, or hostile.
  • Or maybe you have a feeling that your loved one is misusing opioids, even if you’re not sure.
  • However, starting during childhood or adolescence is linked to an increased risk of dependence on the substance, where they feel like they need the drug to function normally.
  • If you find smoking devices, needles, oil vaporizers, or stashes of different devices needed for drug use, you may want to discuss with your loved one what those items are and why they have them.
  • The staff may administer tapering amounts of the substance or its medical alternative to wean a person off and lessen the effects of withdrawal.
  • Because of the ups and downs involved with drug abuse, you may notice that this person is showing more depressive side effects, especially when they’re coming down from a high.

Attempts to stop drug use may cause intense cravings and make you feel physically ill. Drug and alcohol addictions are diseases, but they are treatable. Unexplained or seemingly unprovoked mood swings can occur when someone is struggling with addiction. When the person is high, they may be hyperactive, affectionate or excitable. As soon as the high wears off and withdrawal symptoms set in, they may become angry, irritable or even verbally abusive.

signs of drug use

When to speak to a doctor

signs of drug use

Physical Signs